Association for
the Development of Education in Africa

April 2005

ADEA Briefs...ADEA Briefs...ADEA Briefs...ADEA Briefs...ADEA Briefs...

 

ADEA Activities

WGTP meets with partners in Montreal to formalize plans for teacher
  training seminar and the Biennale

  More information


ADEA Executive Secretary visits World Bank
  More information


WGESA mission prepares way for peer review of education in Gabon
  
More information


Edinburgh meeting of experts on post-primary education determine
  approach, structure and work plan

 
  More information


WGCOMED consults audio-visual professionals  to help extend
  the Africa Education Journalism
Award to non-print media
 
  More information


WANAD Center in Contonou hosts pre-selection jury for articles
  submitted to Africa Education Journalism Award

  More information


WGTP holds first Steering Committee after consolidation of anglophone
  and francophone sections

  More information

 

ADEA Participation in External Meetings

Sub-regional seminar on the dynamics and constraints
  of educational strategies in western Africa

  More information


• Second OAU Conference of African Ministers of Education  
   (COMEDAF II)

   More information

Just Published

•  The Faire-Faire Strategy in Senegal: Decentralizing the Management
   of Education and Diversifying Supply

  More information


•  How Education is Financed in Sub-Saharan Africa
   (available in French only)

  More information

 

Upcoming... 

May 24 - 27, 2005

Enghien-les-Bains, France

ADEA Steering Committee meetings

  More information


May 26 - June 3, 2005

Nairobi, Kenya

Workshop on integrating databases into the web site

  More information


May 29 - June 4, 2005

Gitarama, Rwanda

5th SMASSE- WECSA Regional Conference

  More information


May 30, 2005

Niamey, Niger

WGESA Steering Committee meeting

  More information


May 30 - June 3, 2005

Accra, Ghana

3rd African International Conference on Early Childhood Development
  organized by WGECD

  More information


May 31 - June 2, 2005

Niamey, Niger

WGESA training workshop for Sahel countries

  More information


August 3-5, 2005

Windhoek, Namibia

Regional conference on bilingual education and the use
  of local languages

  More information


September 2005

Addis Abeba, Ethiopia

Ministerial seminar on education for rural development in Africa

  More information

 
ADEA Activities

WGTP meets in Montreal to formalize plans for teacher training seminar and the Biennale

The Working Group on the Teaching Profession (WGTP), in collaboration with the World Bank; the Inter-University Center for International Development in Education (CIPGL) based at the University of Quebec in Montreal, the UNESCO International Institute for Capacity Building in Africa (IICBA) and the African Virtual University (AVU), met at the University of Quebec on 7-8 April 2005 to formalize the partnership between the five institutions and prepare an international seminar on curricula reform for teacher training in West Africa. 

The consortium agreed to the following:

  •   To align initiatives undertaken by individual partners with the ADEA Program on Teacher Professional Development and Pedagogic Renewal;

  •   To focus its support on the network formed by Teacher Training Centres (Ecoles normales de formation/Ecoles supérieures de formation) already identified in some western Africa francophone countries;

  •   To ensure that teacher education for basic education in the context of EFA and MDGs goals is the top priority; and

  •   To hold its international teacher education curriculum seminar in August 2005.

Ø  For more information contact Virgilio Juvane, WGTP, v.juvane@commonwealth.int

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ADEA Executive Secretary visits World Bank

During a visit to the World Bank from 13 to 17 April 2005, Executive Secretary Mamadou Ndoye met with key people from the department of human development for the African region, the education sector, the World Bank Institute, and some twenty division managers and heads of education projects in Africa.

 

The purpose of his visit was: to get acquainted with the new people responsible for ADEA relations at the Bank; to review the partnerships with the Bank and see how to follow up on them; and to consolidate and strengthen cooperation between the two institutions.

 

A number of common areas of interest were identified. These included:

  •    HIV/AIDS: the World Bank would like to pursue its  cooperation with ADEA through the ad hoc group on HIV/AIDS, within the framework of the ECOWAS request for support in developping strategies to fight HIV/AIDS. This request was made following the Central African Ministerial Conference in Gabon in 2003 ;

  •    Contractual teachers: following the conference orgnized in November 2004 on that topic, ADEA and the  World Bank are currently working on an initiative that will focus on projects to benefit Anglophone countries; preparatory studies and actions to support teacher's trade unions and ministries of education will be organized.

  •    Policy dialogue: New kinds of educational cooperation require that the capacity for policy dialogue be strengthened for both national ministries and the development agencies. For the former, the Bank says it can contribute through the training workshops on policy dialogue. For their part, the agencies need help conducting policy dialogues at operational levels.  Emphasis will be on a sector-wide approach, simulation models, assessment exercises. The World Bank believes that ADEA should participate in the Fast Track Initiative (FTI) meetings.

  •    Ad hoc group on post-primary education: the World Bank hopes to be an active participant in the group’s efforts to develop alternative models for secondary education and vocational training in low-income countries; The World Bank hopes that the ad hoc Group will be able to make a significant contribution to the organization of the next SEIA Conference scheduled in May 2006.

  •    ADEA Biennale: the Bank  recognizes the importance of the Biennial meeting and expects to support preparatory studies based on the praxis approach developed by ADEA; it will also contribute material on standard-setting for textbooks, health in schools, food programs and school construction.

The Executive Secretary’s visit allowed both institutions to confirm their wish that ties between ADEA and the World Bank be strengthened.

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WGESA mission prepares way for peer review of education
in Gabon

Gabon, along with Mauritius and Nigeria, is one of the three countries selected to participate in the pilot phase of the peer review exercise being conducted by the Working Group on Education Sector Analysis (WGESA). From 18 to 22 April, 2005, meetings were held in Libreville to establish guidelines for the review’s implementation. Representatives of the OECD, the University of Benin and the Working Group attended.

Also attending were actors in the local policy and educational management arena, as well as representative of various target groups. The Ghana Minister of Education expressed the wish for the entire education system to be included in the peer review, including higher education. Terms of reference were discussed and a short list of possible team participants prepared.

The peer review timetable calls for Gabon to launch the self-evaluation phase of the assessment during June 2005, for completion in August. The international team would begin its review during September, and a preliminary report submitted during the Biennale during the first quarter of 2006, with the final version prepared immediately after.

Ø For more information, contact Ibrahima Bah-Lalya, WGESA coordinator, i.bahlalya@iiep.unesco.org

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Edinburgh meeting of experts on post-primary education determine approach, structure and work plan of WGPPE

Following establishment of an ad hoc Working Group on Post-Primary Education (WGPPE) in November 2004, the Steering Committee asked ADEA to convene an expert meeting to reflect on what approach the  new Working Group should follow: holistic or specific. The meeting took place in Edinburgh on 26 April 2005, back-to-back with the Annual International Conference organized by the Centre of African Studies of the University of Edinburgh. Present were representatives of ministries of education, the Bureau of ADEA, cooperation agencies and experts in secondary education and skills development.

After listening to presentations from Kenya, Norway, African non-governmental organizations (NGOs), World Bank, France’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, German Cooperation (GTZ) and the UNESCO Regional Office for Education in Africa (BREDA), the meeting unanimously recommended adopting “a holistic, integrated approach as the guiding principle for the ad hoc Working Group on Post-Primary Education.”

It was decided that the work plan should include all the following elements: advocacy, analysis and research – such as developing a statistical database on post-primary education – and capacity building to strengthen local research, improve management information systems and monitoring of reforms.

The experts recommended the following activities for the first year of Working Group operation:

  • Use of the regional seminar being organized by BREDA in November 2005;

  • Take advantage of major ministerial conferences to advocate for post-primary education;

  • Document best practices in order to disseminate them;

  • Make available the draft of the indicative framework based on the stock-taking exercise;

  • Define a cluster of critical competencies/skills relevant to African post-primary education in the 21st century; and

  • Identify those countries in the process of reforming their post-primary education and give them support.

They also suggested a Steering Committee be established for the WGPPE, additional partners sought and a lead agency identified.

Ø For more information, contact Hamidou Boukary, senior program specialist, ADEA, h.boukary@iiep.unesco.org

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WGCOMED consultation to help extend the Africa Education Journalism Award to non-print media

What are the conceptual and practical challenges to administering media awards for audiovisual and on-line journalists in Africa? A COMED meeting discussed these questions in Cotonou on April 26 and 27 at the West Africa Newsmedia and Development Center (WANAD). The outcomes of the Consultation will help COMED develop proposals for extending the Akintola Fatoyinbo Africa Education Award to permit entries from radio journalists. The proposals will be presented to the Award’s jury when it meets later this year.

Participants came from Benin, Nigeria, Guinea Bissau, Ivory Coast, South Africa and the ADEA Secretariat..

The consultation, which was opened by Karimou Rafiatou, Minister of Primary and Secondary Education of Benin, is the first step in transferring management of the Award from the ADEA Secretariat to COMED.

Ø     For more information, contact Marc Pandi Bapaga, COMED consultant, comed@wanad.org

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WANAD Center in Contonou hosts pre-selection jury for articles submitted to Africa Education Journalism Award

More than 600 articles have been submitted for the 2005 edition of the Akintola Fatoyinbo Africa Education Award. A pre-jury met to select the top entries to be forwarded to the final Jury meeting being held later this year in Accra, Ghana. The pre-jury is made up of one education specialist and one journalist for each language.

Two new features were added to this year’s pre-jury meetings. For the first time, there was a pre-jury for Portuguese language articles. Secondly, two former winners of the Award were nominated to the pre-jury. They are Mr Moshoeshoe Monare of the Johannesburg Star, South Africa (2004 English language 1st place winner) and Mme Josette Barry of Fraternité Matin in Abidjan, Ivory Coast (2004 French language 2nd place winner).

The Akintola Fatoyinbo Africa Education Award encourages African journalists to write accurate, relevant and high-quality articles on education.

Ø     For more information, contact Marc Pandi Bapaga, COMED Consultant, comed@wanad.org

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English and French-speaking sections of the WGTF Steering Committee hold first joint meeting in London

Following the merger of the Francophone and Anglophone sections of the ADEA Working Group on the Teaching Profession (WGTP), a joint steering committee meeting was organized in the UK at the Commonwealth Secretariat. Permanent Secretaries of the Ministries of Education of Tanzania, Botswana, Cameroon, Mozambique, Togo, Niger and Zanzibar as well as representatives of Norway (University College), Finland (University of Oulu) and the UNESCO Institute for Capacity Building in Africa (IICBA) participated as Steering Committee members. Regional coordinators of the WGTP, Quebec University at Montreal (UQAM), UNESCO and the ADEA Secretariat also attended.

After a historical overview of the new structure and vision that the merger represents, WGTP presented its 2004 activity report. Discussions focussed on the planning and prioritizing of 2005 activities as approved by the ADEA Steering Committee during its last session in Kigali and on  the WG’s contribution to the next ADEA Biennialb Meeting. It was agreed to concentrate on those countries participating in the ADEA Inter-Country Quality Node. At the same time, the need to improve coordination among the agencies and various ongoing initiatives was recognized. These included: support to the networking of Teacher Training Colleges in West Africa; the Irish Education Trust Fund capacity building effort and UNESCO’s initiative on Teacher Training in SSA. The SC underlined as well the importance of continuing analytical research in the field of teacher development and teacher effectiveness

Ø  For more information, contact Mr. Virgilio Juvane, Coordinator, WGTP, v.juvane@commonwealth.int

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ADEA Participation in External Meetings

Sub-regional seminar on the dynamics and constraints of educational strategies in western Africa

At the invitation of the UNESCO/BREDA office in Dakar, Senegal, the coordinator of the Working Group on Finance and education (WGFE) attended a workshop on  educational strategies from 11 to 15 April, 2005. The meeting, which occurred in Bamako, was the third in a series. Representatives of Benin, Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger and Senegal also attended.

Discussions focussed on three topics :

  •   Taking stock of lessons learned and main trends  five years after the Dakar EFA Forum of 2000, in order to accelerate the process of reform;

  •   The interactions between economics and education and a review of various planning tools such as the financial simulation model for education, the framework for medium-term expeditures and the program budget; and

  •   Results of the 1-2-3 studies carried out in seven countries of the West African Economic and Monetary Union by the DIAL group in Paris, and implications for various education policy options (regulating change, transition from one cycle to the next, intra-sectoral trade-offs). There was much debate about how to use research findings to evaluate the effectiveness of education policies.

Ø  For more information, contact Mohamed Cherif Diarra, Coordinator, WGFE, mohamed.diarra@codesria.sn

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Second OAU Conference of African Ministers of Education  (COMEDAF II)  

ADEA’s Executive Secretary attended the 2nd Conference of African Ministers of Education, held in Algiers (Algeria) on 10 and 11 April 2005. Also present were ministers, their representatives and experts from the Organization of African Unity (OAU) and NEPAD. Agencies like UNESCO, UNICEF, ADB, French Cooperation and ADEA participated as observers.

The agenda covered the following four topics:

  • Assessment of the Decade for Education in Africa, 1996-2006: Discussions revealed a very mixed balance sheet from the exercise, and the Ministers have requested an external evaluation of the Decade.

  • A strategic framework for developing and sustaining educational systems of quality in Africa via pilot projects being developed by the OAU. The framework was divided into six subsections: quality education for all; the expansion and diversification of secondary education; higher education based a knowledge-based economy; development of human resources needed for education, science and technology; transversal themes such as African languages, gender, HIV/AIDS, science and technology in education; and strengthening of regional cooperation and exchange.

  • Adoption of the Declaration of Algiers. Touching on all of the above, the Declaration formalized the various budgetary, cultural, social and educational priorities to which the ministers committed. It also enumerated requests from the countries to the OAU for  financial and regional support of various kinds.

  • UNESCO’s contribution: this focuses primarily on a document entitled “The roles of education and culture in African development initiatives.” It recommends that the summit of Heads of State recognize a number of cultural, linguistic, gender and educational factors that contribute to development.

Ø  Declaration of Algiers

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Just Published

The Faire-faire Strategy in Senegal: Decentralizing the Management of Education and Diversifying Supply

Faced with dwindling resources yet increasing pressure to expand education due to run-away population growth, the Senegal minister of education responsible for literacy and national languages inaugurated the so-called “faire-faire” strategy during the 1990s. It called for meeting demand while still maintaining the quality and relevance of the instruction. This was done by decentralizing management of education and diversifying the sources of education. The book highlights both the strengths and the weaknesses of the program. It is based on a study by a team in the Ministry responsible for literacy and national languages and was carried out in the framework of ADEA’s exercise on improving the quality of education in sub-Saharan Africa.

Ø   Faire-Faire Strategy in Senegal: Decentralizing the Management of Education and Diversifying Supply, ADEA, May 2005. (In press) Link to the French edition.

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How Education is Financed in Sub-Saharan Africa

The question of finances in African education normally concerns the amount of money and how it is allocated. Little attention has been given to the manner in which financing is carried out throughout the project, from design of education policy and expenditures, to planning, itemizing and preparing a budget schedule. This is the subject the book addresses: how financing of education is organized. There are five chapters: the first examines how the finance system is designed and how it is embedded in the different phases of the project; the second treats the etiology of finance problems; the third looks at the solutions; the fourth chapter highlights the difficulties of managing education, and the new perspectives offered by results-based rather than means-based approaches; the fifth examines structural solutions to the problem of financing education (privatization, decentralization and efficiency cells.

Ø  Le financement dans les systèmes éducatifs d’Afrique subsaharienne, by Jean-Bernard Rasera, Jean-Pierre Jarousse and Coffi Remy Noumon, ADEA Working Group on Finance and Education (WGFE), April 2005 

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Upcoming... 

May 24-27, 2005

Enghien-les-Bains, France

Steering Committee meetings

The next sessions of the ADEA Steering Committee will take place in Englien-les-Bains (France) and will involve a series of meetings: Bureau of Ministers (24 May); Meeting of Working Group Leaders and Coordinators (24 May); Steering Committee Seminar (25-26 May); Inter-Agencies meeting (26 May); and  the Steering Committee administrative meeting (27 May). The western and central African network of educational research (ERNWACA) will also hold a meeting on 24 May.

Ø For more information contact Thanh-Hoa Desruelles, ADEA Secretariat, th.desruelles@iiep.unesco.org

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May 26 - June 3, 2005

Nairobi, Kenya

Workshop on integrating databases into the web site

Following a number of successful workshops in 2004, a technical team at the NESIS regional center in Harare is now developing training material on how to design, develop, and manipulate databases and integrate them into the web site.  These materials will be tested in the upcoming workshop, to be held in Nairobi, Kenya from 26 May to 3 June 2005. The course is open to people working as Ministry of Education data analysts and operation experts from English-speaking African countries.

Ø For more information about the course content or sharing of country experiences, contact Tegegn Nuresu Wako, WGES,  t.nuresu-wako@unesco.org

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May 29 - June 4, 2005

Gitarama, Rwanda

5th SMASSE- WECSA Regional Conference

The SMASSE-WECSA Association to Strengthen Mathematics and Science in Secondary Education in western, eastern, central and sourthern Africa, which coordinates activities for the ADEA Working Group on Mathematics and Science Education (WGMSE), will hold its 5th regional conference around the topic of "Teaching mathematics and science:  Enhancing classroom activities for quality teaching and learning in Africa".

Ø For more information, contact Bernard Njuguna, coordinator, WGMSE, info@smasse.org.

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May 30, 2005

Niamey, Niger

WGESA Steering Committee meeting

The Steering Committee of the Working Group on Education Sector Analysis  will be discussing ongoing and future activities, with special attention to its medium term strategy. In particular, the meeting will focus on the means and tools available for implementing the peer review exercise, learning through research, and anchoring its base more firmly in Africa.

Ø For more information, contact Ibrahima Bah Lalya, Coordinator, WGESA, i.bahlalya@iiep.unesco.org

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May 30 - June 3, 2005

Accra, Ghana

3rd African International Conference on Early Childhood Development

Organized by the Working Group on Early Childhood Development of ADEA (ADEA-WGECD), which represents a partnership between UNICEF, the World Bank, UNESCO, WHO, the Early Childhood Development Virtual University (ECDVU), the Consultative Group on Early Childhood Development (CGECD) and national governments, the third conference will be held in Accra, Ghana with the theme “Moving Early Childhood Development Forward in Africa.” It will focus on three priority action areas:

  • ensuring effective caring practices within the family and community;

  • ensuring access and use of quality basic services; and

  • ensuring a supportive policy environment.

The conference is expected to draw increased political commitment to early childhood development in Africa.

Ø For more information, contact Jeannette Vogelaar Leader WGECD,  jeannette.vogelaar@minbuza.nl

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May 31 - June 2, 2005

Niamey, Niger

WGESA training workshop for Sahel countries

The workshop, whose theme is “Learning through research: ways to facilitate the use of research results by decision-makers”, is intended for decision-makers and education program managers who will come from five sub-Saharan countries as well as Tanzania and Zambia. It will provide an introduction to learning through research and how research results might be used by decision-makers and managers, especially those who work in the ministries of education. The approach is already being used in Europe, southeast Asia and a few African countries. The workshop will be jointly organized with Niger, and will be run by members of the WGESA Steering Committee along with distinguished academics from Africa and Nepal.

Ø For more information contact: Ibrahima Bah Lalya, Coordinator, WGESA, i.bahlalya@iiep.unesco.org

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May 31 - June 2, 2005

Windhoek, Namibia

Regional conference on bilingual education and the use of local languages

This conference, which is jointly organized by ADEA and GTZ (Germany) in partnership with the UNESCO Institute of Education (UIE), will be hosted by the Government of Namibia and take place in Windhoek.  It will bring together experts on bilingual education and the use of local languages, representatives of Ministries of Education as well as representatives of GTZ, ADEA, UIE and various other agencies as a follow-up to the 2003 ADEA Biennial Meeting and in preparation for the next Biennial in 2006.  The conference will provide the opportunity to reflect on a subject that is crucial for the development of education in Africa as well as to create a knowledge-base of good practices with regard to bilingual education and use of local languages.

Ø  For more information, contact Joris van Bommel, ADEA Secretariat, j.vanbommel@iiep.unesco.org

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May 31 - June 2, 2005

Addis Abeba, Ethiopia

Ministerial seminar on education for rural development

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) and the Association for the Development of Education in Africa (ADEA), in collaboration with the Ministry of Education in Ethiopia are organizing a seminar in Addis Ababa that will address planning and policy issues affecting education for rural development in Africa.  This seminar, scheduled for 7-9 September 2005, will bring together Ministers of Education and Agriculture from various African countries as well as representatives of the World Bank, FAO, IIEP/UNESCO, ADEA and other agencies as part of a general effort to make education in rural areas a top priority in national policies and aid strategies.

Ø  For more information, contact Joris van Bommel, ADEA Secretariat, j.vanbommel@iiep.unesco.org

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More upcoming events...

ADEA Briefs is a monthly information bulletin that is distributed electronically to ADEA members in order to keep them abreast of association activities. The bulletin is produced by the ADEA Secretariat. For more information about the bulletin or to send in your comments, please contact the editor, Thanh-Hoa Desruelles, tel: +33(0) 145 03 77 69; fax: +33(0) 145 03 39 65; e-mail: th.desruelles@iiep.unesco.org; web site: http://www.adeanet.org/